okrkZ % lqdksey Hkkoukvks dk ioZ latk
^^ukuh
lh xk³h :³drh tk;@:³drh tk;@thes cSB~;k latkckbZ@latkckbZ@?kk?kjks ?kedmrk tk,@pwf³yks
pedmrk tk;@fcfN;k ctmrk tk,@uFkuh >ydmrk tk;@ukuh lh xk³h :³drh tk;@:³drh
tk;@thes cSB~;k latkckbZ@latkckbZAA**
Jksrkvks
tkurs gS] dkSu gS ;g latk\ tks NksVh lh xk³h esa cSBdj llqjky tk jgh gS ftldk
jaxhu ygaxk ped jgk gS]pwf³;ka ped jgh gS] fcfN;k ct jgh gSAuFkuh dk eksrh
fo'ks"k 'kksHkk fc[ksj jgk gSAxk³h ds fgyus Mqyus ls mldk laiwZ.k J`xkj
vLr&O;Lr gks jgk gS],sls es mldh lqUnjrk vkSj fu[kj vkbZ gSAlatk ekyok dh
uofd'kksjh gS]Aftldk fookg vHkh&vHkh gqvk gS]tks llqjky tk jgh gSAlatk fp=&xhr
yksd ioZ gS tks ekyok ds ikjaifjd yksdfp=ksa esaa vyx LFkku j[krh gSA ;s ,slk
yksd fp= ioZ gS ftlesa dqaokjh y³fd;ka gh fgLlk ysrh gSA
izfro"kZ
Hkknzekl dh iwf.kZek ls vkf'ou ekl dh vekoL;k rd ckfydk, jaxhu dYiukvks ds lkFk
;g ioZ eukrh gSA tc o"kkZ ls lkjh /kjrh /kqy tkrh gSvkSj vkdk'k fujHkz gks
tkrk gS]if'pe vkdk'k esa jaxhu la/;k,a mrjus yxrh gSa],sls lqgkus ekSle esa
ekyok dh fd'kksfj;ks dk euilan ioZ latk dk vkxeu gks tkrk gSAHkknz&dqaokj
ds eghus esa Jk)i{k esa tc firjksa dks ;kn fd;k tkrk gS]rc latk dk ioZ euk;k
tkrk gSAJk)i{k ds lksyg fnuksa esa lHkh y³fd;ka feydj xkscj ls viuh ltk lgsyh
dh lksyg ikjaifjd vkd`fr;ka cuk;h tkrh gS ftls rjg rjg dh Qqy&ifRr;ksa ls
dkxt dh jaxhu iUuh;ks ls ltk;k tkrk gSA
Jksrkvks
dgrs gS tgkW izd`fr dk var gksrk gS ogh ls gksrh gS uo l`tu dh 'kq:vkr latk Le`fr;ks
vkSj vkxr ds vn~Hkwr laxe dk ioZ gSA ,d rjQ iqj[kks dh ;kns gS rks nwljh vkSj
fd'kksfj;ks ds eu es fookg dh dkeukA thou ds blh fujUrjrk dks crkrk gS latk dk
ioZA bl ioZ es y³fd;ka ?kjksa dh nhokj ij ;k yd³h ds iV~Vs ij xkscj ls ,d
vkd~fr cukrh gSA nwljs fnu igys cuk;h x;h vkd~fr dks feVk nsrh gSA xkscj ls cuh
gksus ls vkd`fr lq[k tkrh gS blfy, lq[kh vkd`fr;ksa dks mpdkdj fudkyk tkrk gSAvkSj
fqQj ubZ vkd~fr cuk;h tkrh gSA ltZu vkSj folZtu dk latk ,d vuks[kk ioZ gSAvius
gkFkks ls cuk;h xbZ lqUnj vkd~fr;ks dk igys l`tu fd;k tkrk gS fQj vius gh
gkFkks ls Hkjs eu ls mlh cukbZ xbZ vkd`fr dks feVkuk vkSj ml ij u;k l`tu djuk] vkSj
;gh dze lksyg fnuksa rd pyrk gSA latk dh lksyg vkd`fr;ka latk dk lksyg J`axkj
cu tkrh gSA gj fnu cukbZ tkus okyh ubZ vkd`fr;ksa dks cukus dh frFkh vkSj dze
fuf'pr gksrk gSA tSls iwf.kZek dh frFkh dks iwue dk ikVyk ,de dh frFkh dks ikWp
ikapk vkSj pkWn lqjt dh vkd`fr cukbZ tkrh gSA nwt dh frFkh dks cht vkSj rhljs
fnu rht dh frFkh dks Nkc³h vkSj pkSFk dh frFkh dks fctkSjk iapeh frFkh dks xkSj
cslU;k vkSj dqaokjk&dqaokjh cukbZ tkrh gS NB dh frFkh dks pkSi³ vkSj lIreh
dh frFkh dks ?ksoj vkSj lIrf"kZ cuk, tkrs gSAv"Beh frFkh dks vkB
ia[kq³h dk Qwy vkSj uxk³k tks³ cukbZ tkrh gSa Auoeh frFkh dks Mksdjk&Mksdjh
]n'keh dks ia[kk X;kjl dks dsys dk is³ cuk, tkrs gSAckjl dks ?kq?kjk vkSj y³rk
>³rk eksj&eksjuh cukrs gSA=;ksn'kh frFkh dks fdyk dk dksV cuk;k tkrk gS
mlesa xk³h [kksM~;k cke.k vkfn cuk, tkrs gSArsjl ;kus =;ksn'kh frFkh ls fdyk
dksV es vkSj vkd`fr feVkrs ugh gS cfYd mles vkSSj vkd`fr cukrs pyrs gS pkSnl
;kus prqnZ'kh frFkh dks Hkh fdyk dksV es vkSj Hkh vkd`fr;ks dks iwfjr djrs gS
yxHkx lHkh vkd`fr;ka vkSj vyadj.k mlh fnu iwjk dj fy;k tkrk gSAbl fnu ikryh
isek vkSj tk³h tlksnk lkFk esa tysch dh tks³ <ksy ctkusokyk <ksyh] fuljuh]
esgrjkuh] fjf)&flf)]?k.Vh]pkWan&lqjt]?k³h]pkSSi³]gkFkh]
?kks³k]
dkSok] ÅaV]rksrk&rkjs] dkBh] flxks³k] flikjk vkfn dh vusd vkd`fr;ka
ckfydkvksa ds gkFkks dh uUgh&uUgh vaxqfy;ks ls vkdkj ysrh gSA,slk yxrk gS
tSls lkjh l`f"V latk es mrj vkbZA iwjk fdyk&dksV cu tkrk gS rks ,slk
yxrk gS tSls latk dk HkO; pednkj Hkou gks ftles dsoy latk dk jkt gks ,slk jkt
ftles pkWan vkSj lqjt pedrs gS rks tgkW lQkbZ djus okyh esgrjkuh vkSj <ksy
ctkus okyk <ksyh Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSvkSj iwtk tkrk gSA lekt es lc dk
lEeku cjkcj gksrk gS dksbZ ÅWp&uhp ugh gksrh gS fcuk HksnHkko ds bu
NksVh&NksVh ckfydkvks us vius l`tu ls esgrjkuh vkSj <ksyh dks feFkd cuk
fn;kAlatk lqdksey Hkkoukvks dk vn~Hkqr l`tu gSA tgkW isze ds flok; nwljk dksbZ
ugh gSA ?k`.kk vkSj uQjr dh ogkW txg gh ugh gSA ,d Hkksykiu >ydrk gS bu latk
fp=ks esaaA latk ftruk fp= ioZ gS mruk gh xhr ioZ Hkh gSA izfrfnu 'kke ds le;
lHkh l[kh lgsfy;k bdÎk gksdj ?kj&?kj tkdj latk ds ikWp&ikWp xhr xkrh gSA
T;knkrj xhrks dh i`"BHkwfe ikfjokjhd vkSj lkekftd gksrh gS ftles cpiu dks
Nks³ ;kSou dh ngyht ij dne j[kus okyh fd'kksfj;ks dks Hkkoh thou thus dh dyk
euksjatd rjhds ls lh[kkbZ tkrh gS tSls fd&^^latkckbZ dk yk³kth@yqx³ks yk;k
tk³kth@vlh dLlk yk;k njh dk@york xksV fdukjh@yk;k Fkk ij yk;k Fkk@jLrks Hkqyh
vk;k Fkk**A ,d vU; xhr xzkeh.k thou dks crk;k x;k gS tSls latk ds xhrks es latk
dgrh gS&^^Egkjk vkWx.kk e xk; Åch] xk; Åch@ok xk; HkYyh Fkh HkbZ
vkWx.k&iksbZVks dj~¸;ks Fkks@oks vkWx.kks HkYyks Fkks HkbZ xsgq.kk lq[kk;k
Fkk-----A
Jksrkvks]
fd'kksfj;ks dk LofIuy lalkj gS latkA u tkus fdrus lius cqurh gS ekyok dh y³fd;k
latk ds fp=ks ds ek/;e ls Qwy vkSj ifRr;ks dh dkseyrk dh rjgAxkscj esa dyk dh
fu"ifRr dh rjg latk ds fy, tSls iwjk xkao ,d dqVqEc gks tkrk gS xoyh mldk
HkkbZ cu tkrk gS vkSj ekyh dk csVk mlds fy, yky&yky Qwy ykdj ns nsrk gS
tSls ^^latk rks ekWxs yky&yky Qwy³k@dk ls ykÅ HkkbZ yky&yky Qwy³k@d
Fkkjk nknkth [k ekyh ?kj tk;@y oks latk yky&yky Qwy³kAA** xhr xkus ds ckn nsoh
Lo:ik lgsyh latk dh vkjrh mrkjh tkrh gS vkSj izlkn ckWVk tkrk gSAizlkn ckWVus
dk Hkh rjhdk vuwBk gksrk gS ftles ftlds ?kj xhr xk, tkrs gS og izlkn dks di³s
es <Wd dj j[k nsrh gS vkSj nwljh lc y³fd;kW feydj izlkn dks crkrh gSs ftls
rk³uk dgrs gS rk³uk djus ds ckn Hkksx yxkrs oDr lHkh y³fd;k xkuk xkrh gS
tSls&^^latk rw the ys@pwB ys@thes lkjh jkr@Qqyk Hkjh js ijkr@,d Qqyks ?kVh
x;ks@latk ekrk :lh xbZ@:L;k i eksj ukP;ks@,d ?k³h@nks ?k³h@lk<+s rhu ?k³hAA latk
dks Hkksx yxk;k tkrk gSA blizdkj lksyg fnu rd ;gh dze pyrk gS vk[kjh fnu fnokj
;k ikV ij cuh latk dks ckWl dh Vksduhs;ksa es fudkydj mldh iqtk dh tkrh gS
pqujh vks<k+bZ tkrh gS xkao dh lHkh lgsfy;k feydj lewg es xhr xkrh gqbZ tSls
&^^latkckbZ dk lklj tkok xk@[kkVks&jksVks [kkokxkA** fdlh unh ;k rkykc
esa folftZr dj nsrh gSA latk dks dksbZ deh ugh gS vHkh&vHkh ftldk cpiu fcnk
gqvk gSvHkh Hkh og cpiu dh Le`fr es [kksbZ gqbZ gS vkSj ,sls es mls llqjky tkuk
i³rk gScpiu dk Loiu tSls VwV tkrk gS vkSj bl ;FkkZFk dks latk dk dksey eu ,dne
ls Lohdkj ugh dj ikrk gS bl ij lgsfy;k mls rjg&rjg dh lqgkx dh phtsa nsdj gyok&iwjh
f[kykdj eukus dh dksf'k'k djrh gS vkSj blrjg Jksrkvks loZfir` vekoL;k dh 'kke
latk ioZ dh fcnkbZ gks tkrh gS A
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